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The Community Exiles Create: Living Differently Together

  • Writer: Nate Frederick
    Nate Frederick
  • Feb 9
  • 8 min read

A Remarkable New Year's Day


On New Year's Day 1832, something remarkable happened in Lexington, Kentucky. Two preachers stood in a crowded brick building on Hill Street and clasped hands. That single handshake accomplished something unprecedented in American religious history: the first voluntary church merger across theological lines.


Barton W. Stone and "Raccoon" John Smith represented two independent movements that had been circling each other for years. Stone had hosted the legendary Cane Ridge Revival in 1801, what historians call "America's Pentecost."


An estimated 20,000 people flooded that frontier clearing, about 20% of all Kentuckians at the time. His movement called themselves the "Christians."

Raccoon John Smith represented a growing movement led by Alexander Campbell calling themselves the "Disciples of Christ." Both movements rejected denominational labels. Both insisted on baptism by immersion. Both wanted to restore New Testament Christianity. But they still had significant theological differences.


Yet on that New Year's Day, they chose unity over division. Smith uttered this famous plea: "Let us, then, my brethren, be no longer Campbellites or Stoneites, New Lights or Old Lights, or any other kind of lights, but let us all come to the Bible, and to the Bible alone, as the only book in the world that can give us all the Light we need."


Those two movements united into a force that swelled to 300,000 members by the Civil War and numbers around 4 million members today. Our movement was born out of a goal to seek unity based solely on the teaching of Scripture.

And that brings us to 1 Peter 3:8-12, because the community those early Restoration Movement leaders were trying to build is exactly the kind of community Peter describes.


Five Qualities That Make Us Distinct


1 Peter 3:8 begins with two important words: "Finally, all of you." This applies to everyone. Everything Peter's about to say isn't just for one group. It's for all of us.

"Finally, all of you should be of one mind. Sympathize with each other. Love each other as brothers and sisters. Be tenderhearted, and keep a humble attitude."

This verse gives us five character qualities that make us distinct. In the original Greek, these five terms are all adjectives. They describe what believers are, not just what they do. These aren't behaviors you force yourself to perform. These are character qualities that flow from union with Christ.


First, unity of spirit. "Be of one mind." This is not identical opinions on every minor matter. Peter's not saying we all have to vote the same way or prefer the same worship style. This is spiritual solidarity on the major points of Christian doctrine and practice.


Second, sympathy. The word here means active identification with another's emotions, both joy and sorrow. Not just showing up when someone's hurting, but also celebrating when they're rejoicing.


Third, love for one another. Peter literally says "loving as brethren." He takes the ideal relationship of family members and applies it to the faith community. You're not just acquaintances who show up at the same building on Sunday. You're family.


Fourth, tender heart. Here's a diagnostic question: Do we long to see our enemies come to God, or would we rather just see them defeated? A tender heart longs to see others, even those we disagree with, redeemed. Not crushed. Not proven wrong. Redeemed.


Fifth, humble mind. Another diagnostic question: Do we enter into conversations with a willingness to be wrong? Are we willing to learn? If we aren't, how can we expect the person we're talking to be willing to learn from us?


What kind of community are we building? Are we marked by unity of spirit, by sympathy, by family love, by tender hearts, by humble minds? Or do we look like everyone else?


The Hardest Calling: Blessing Instead of Cursing


Verse 9 addresses one of the hardest callings we have from Christ:

"Don't repay evil for evil. Don't retaliate with insults when people insult you. Instead, pay them back with a blessing. That is what God has called you to do, and he will grant you his blessing."

The world's way is simple. Evil for evil. Insult for insult. Someone wrongs you, you wrong them back. That's the world's way. But the exile's way is blessing instead.

This isn't a new idea Peter just came up with. Jesus taught this in the Sermon on the Mount. The Old Testament command "eye for an eye" was intended to moderate vengeance, to keep people from escalating conflict. But Jesus goes further. He forbids even proportionate retaliation.


Christians in the early church were known to bring food to the jailers who had beaten them the day before. This shocked Roman society. It was so countercultural that it contributed to Christianity's explosive growth. People saw believers responding to evil with blessing and said, "What kind of people are these?"


What does it look like for us? Pray for them by name, for their good, not their punishment. Speak well of them to others, or say nothing at all. Look for practical ways to serve them. Refuse to replay the offense in your mind. Entrust judgment to God.


This is hard. Your natural instinct is to defend yourself, to hit back, to make sure they know they can't treat you that way. But Peter says we're called to something different. We're called to bless.


The Active Pursuit of Peace


Verses 10-11 quote Psalm 34, written by David when he was an exile, running from King Saul:

"If you want to enjoy life and see many happy days, keep your tongue from speaking evil and your lips from telling lies. Turn away from evil and do good. Search for peace, and work to maintain it."

Three things here: Control the tongue. Do good. Seek peace and pursue it. Notice that last one. This isn't passive. This isn't just avoiding conflict. It's actively making peace. Searching for it. Pursuing it. Working to maintain it.


Are we a people who seek peace? Are we known as people who pursue justice and actively work to maintain peace? Or are we known for stirring up conflict, for always having an opinion, for making sure everyone knows where we stand on every issue?


The world is watching. When you call yourself a Christian, people are paying attention to how you conduct yourself. They're watching your social media posts. They're listening to how you talk about people who disagree with you. They're observing whether your life matches your claims.


If what they see is someone who can't control their tongue, who doesn't pursue peace, who retaliates instead of blesses, they're going to conclude that Christianity doesn't actually change people. But if they see someone who speaks carefully, who does good even to those who wrong them, who actively works for peace, they're going to wonder what makes you different.


The Confidence We Have


Verse 12 gives us both comfort and warning:

"The eyes of the Lord watch over those who do right, and his ears are open to their prayers. But the Lord turns his face against those who do evil."

Three truths: God's eyes are on you. He sees. God's ears are open. He hears. God's face is against evildoers. He will act.


This is why we can live the way Peter just described. This is why we can bless instead of curse, pursue peace instead of conflict, control our tongues instead of saying whatever we feel. Because God sees. He knows. He's paying attention. And He will act.


You don't have to defend yourself because God sees the truth. You don't have to retaliate because God hears your prayers. You don't have to take revenge because God will handle it. Your job is to be faithful. His job is to judge.


In Essentials, Unity


There's a famous line used in our movement and many others: In essentials, unity. In non-essentials, liberty. In all things, charity.


That's the kind of community Peter's describing here. A community marked by unity of spirit, by sympathy, by family love, by tender hearts, by humble minds. A community that blesses instead of curses. That pursues peace instead of conflict.

This is our calling. Not just for people who look like us, vote like us, worship like us. Our calling is to bless one another, especially those who are different from us. To pursue peace, especially with those we disagree with. To love as family, especially those who don't feel like family.


Because we're exiles. We don't belong to this world. We're citizens of a different kingdom. And that kingdom operates by different rules. The world says hit back. We say bless. The world says get even. We say pray for them. The world says defend yourself. We say entrust it to God.


What kind of community are we building? Are we marked by these qualities? Or do we look just like everyone else? The world is watching. What they see will either draw them to Christ or drive them away.


Let's be the community Peter describes. Let's be exiles who live differently. Let's be people who bless, who pursue peace, who trust God.


Small Group Questions


ICE BREAKER QUESTIONS

  1. Have you ever been part of a group or team that had really strong unity despite differences among members? What created that sense of togetherness? What happens when that unity breaks down?

  2. Think of a time when someone responded to your wrong action with unexpected kindness or blessing instead of retaliation. How did their response affect you? Did it change your perspective or behavior?


DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

  1. The sermon opened with the story of the 1832 handshake between Barton Stone and "Raccoon" John Smith—two movements choosing unity despite theological differences. What made this handshake so significant? Why is voluntary unity across differences so rare and so powerful? What can we learn from their example today?

  2. Peter gives five character qualities in verse 8: unity of spirit, sympathy, love as family, tender heart, and humble mind. The sermon emphasized these are adjectives describing what we ARE (flowing from union with Christ), not just what we DO. How does this distinction change the way you approach developing these qualities? Why does trying to "perform" them without heart transformation lead to burnout?

  3. "Unity of spirit" doesn't mean identical opinions on every minor matter. The sermon clarified this is "spiritual solidarity on the major points of Christian doctrine and practice." How do we distinguish between essential doctrines requiring unity and non-essentials allowing liberty? What happens when we treat non-essentials as essentials?

  4. Two diagnostic questions were posed: (1) Do we long to see our enemies come to God, or would we rather just see them defeated? (2) Do we enter conversations willing to be wrong about the topic we're discussing? Answer these honestly for yourself. What do your answers reveal about the condition of your heart? Which of the five qualities (unity, sympathy, family love, tender heart, humble mind) do you most lack?

  5. Peter commands: "Don't repay evil for evil. Don't retaliate with insults when people insult you. Instead, pay them back with a blessing" (1 Peter 3:9). The sermon gave practical ways to bless those who wrong us: pray for them by name, speak well of them, serve them, refuse to replay the offense, entrust judgment to God. Which of these is hardest for you? Why?

  6. The sermon noted that early Christians "were known to bring food to the jailers who had beaten them the day before," and this shocked Roman society. When was the last time your response to being wronged was so countercultural that it made someone curious about your faith? What specific situation are you currently facing where blessing instead of retaliation would be a powerful witness?

  7. Psalm 34 (quoted in verses 10-12) gives three actions: control the tongue, do good, and "search for peace and work to maintain it." The sermon emphasized this isn't passive—it's actively making peace, pursuing it, searching for it. What does actively pursuing peace look like in your relationships? Where do you need to move from avoiding conflict to actually working for reconciliation?

  8. "The world is watching... They're watching your social media posts. They're listening to how you talk about people who disagree with you." Be honest: if an unbeliever looked at your social media, your conversations, and your reactions to people who wrong you, what would they conclude about Christianity? Does your life match your claims?

  9. Verse 12 says "The eyes of the Lord watch over those who do right, and his ears are open to their prayers. But the Lord turns his face against those who do evil." The sermon explained this gives us confidence: God sees, God hears, God acts—so we don't have to defend ourselves, retaliate, or take revenge. Why is it so hard to trust God to handle injustice? What situations are you trying to "fix" yourself instead of entrusting to God?

  10. The sermon used the Restoration Movement motto: "In essentials, unity. In non-essentials, liberty. In all things, charity." Looking at your church, your small group, or your family, where do you see this principle working well? Where is it breaking down? What's one specific way you could apply this principle this week—showing charity even when you disagree, or pursuing unity on essentials?

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